Research
Spotlight on Education
In this section, you'll find quick links to the latest studies, and exciting new research about students, schools and education.

 

College Mathematics Project

The study found that one-third of students in first semester mathematics are at risk of not completing their chosen program. Colleges and schools are collaborating to find solutions.

Findings show that success in college mathematics is affected by course selection in high school, mathematics learning prior to and in college, as well as the age and sex of the students (older students do better, as do female students).

Based on the research findings, the report recommends that school and college teachers teach math in a practical and applicable way. That parents, students and teachers recognize the importance of foundational math concepts taught in elementary school. And that education at all levels should integrate "learning skills" such as self discipline, time management, study skills and independent learning into their courses.


A new report on class size reduction

Published by the Canadian Education Association (CEA) this report says, "there is ample evidence from our research that many children in primary classes are receiving more effective instruction than in the past because of primary class size reduction." But it also says that the jury is still out on the overall benefits of smaller class sizes, and that class size is just one of the factors that may contribute to students' chances for success.

People for Education worked with principal investigator, Dr. Nina Bascia, OISE/U of T on the parent survey included in this study. Overall parents were positive about the reduction in class sizes in the primary grades, but many were concerned about the number of split classes. (pg 85-93) 2,950 parents from every school board in the province responded to the online survey.

→ Read the report. (Feb. 2010)


Research Findings for Parents: Class Size

As part of their series, Research Findings for Parents©OISE and CEA have developed a great information sheet on class size.

"Smaller classes in primary grades have been linked with somewhat better student outcomes, but the evidence is much weaker above the primary level. Academic gains for students from smaller classes depend on changes in teaching practices, but smaller classes alone do not necessarily lead to changed teaching." 

"Fewer children mean more space for classroom activities and may reduce behavioural management issues."

 Read more findings.


Statistics Canada Study: Canadian nine-year-olds at school

At the age of 9, children varied widely in their school achievement. Some of these variations were linked to their gender, the income level of their household and the province of residence.

There were also marked differences in the "education environment" of the child. These differences were linked most consistently to levels of household income. The education environment includes parental attitudes about education, the parents' involvement in the child's school and homework and their participation in school activities.

 

→ Click here to read about the study in the Toronto Star

→ Click here to read the full report

 


 

TDSB Director or Education defines visions for Community Schools

Chris Spence, Director of Education of the Toronto District School Board (TDSB) describes the concept of the community school, or full-service school. The full service school integrates family services under one roof: the school is at the same location as after-school programs, parent education, health screening, recreation and cultural activities, and welfare access. The goals are to help children learn and succeed, and to strengthen families and communities.

An effective community school has a holistic approach to children and a focus on child-centred outcomes. All the services a child needs are in one place, and each service works in partnership with the others to provide a seamless service for the child’s benefit. The document outlines lessons learned from the experience of existing community schools.

 

→ Click here to read more about this new vision


 

New Early Learning Plan

In June, Dr. Charles Pascal, the Premier's Special Advisor on Early Learning, released his report on all-day early learning and care. Called With Our Best Future in Mind, the report goes far beyond a simple plan for all-day kindergarten.

Pascal's plan calls for schools that act as community hubs, and for policy to foster strong partnerships between municipalities and school boards. The new system is intended to be accessible to everyone - not targeted at certain neighbourhoods or communities.

→ Click here to read the full report: With Our Best Future in Mind - Charles Pascal

→ Click here to read "Act on Full Day Learning", Toronto Star Editorial

A number of supporters have written an open letter to the Premier: "Act now to implement a blueprint for major educational reform that will make Ontario the best place there is to raise a child," say the province's leading early learning experts and champions of publicly funded education. Read more about the declaration here.

    


 

Roots of Youth Violence Report - Nov. 14, 2008

The Review of the Roots of Youth Violence was established to help identify and analyze the underlying causes contributing to youth violence and provide recommendations for Ontario to move forward. Co-chairs Roy McMurtry and Alvin Curling met with social agencies, community members and leaders, youth groups, the justice community and more.

Here are some of their recommendations:

  • Only an integrated and collaborative approach will succeed. There must be a body at the centre of government with the mandate to consider their advice and make linkages among ministries and with other governments and manage a process of both building and being responsive to communities across the province."
  • The Province must address the level of poverty in Ontario, its concentrations and the many circumstances that accompany it.The Province must articulate more effectively its commitment to anti-racism and should address this urgent issue as a major priority in its response to our report.
  • The Province must remove the barriers and disincentives to education that exist for many children and youth.
  • The Province must take steps to bring youth mental health out of the shadows.
  • The Province must increase the supply of decent, affordable housing units, diversify their locations and improve standards within both public and private accommodation.

→ Read the Executive Summary of the Report

→ Visit their website for more information or the full Report.


Growing Unequal

This report published in October 2008 shows the changes in income distribution and poverty since the mid-1980s in all 30 OECD countries.(Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development). Although not strictly an education report, as socio-econmic status is a strong indicator for success in school this may be of interest.

"After 20 years of continuous decline, both inequality and poverty rates in Canada have increased rapidly in the past 10 years." Levels in Canada are now above the OECD average.

In Canada:

  • In the last 10 years, the rich have been getting richer leaving both the middle and poorer income classes behind.
  • The poverty rate of older people is only 6%. However, 15% of children are living in poverty.
  • Social mobility is higher in Canada that in other countries. Children of poor parents stand a reasonbly good chance of becoming rich, and vice versa.

Click here to read the results for Canada.

→ Click here to see the full report.


Canada ranks 1st in education, 2nd in business affordability

In this study released on March 27/08, Canada statistically ranks 2nd overall and first among G7 countries for affordable business costs, with a nominal 0.6 percent cost advantage over the United States.

"What stands out in the 2008 survey is how strong Canada ranks globally in terms of the non-cost factors that were considered." said Glen Mair, one of the study's authors.

  • Globally, Canada achieves top ranking in terms of educational outcomes and ranks second for educational attainment and expenditures.
  • Canada is one of the top rated countries in terms of ethical business practices, ranking second for perceived low levels of corruption(2), while the US ranks eighth and Mexico last.

→ Click here to view the KPMG Competitive Alternative Highlights


Our Grade 10 students performed among the best in the world

The results of the 2006 PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) were released on Dec. 4, 2007 by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). This international program is designed to assess the achievement of 15-year-old students in reading, math and science. 57 countries participated including all 30 OECD countries.

Science achievement of a country or province:  1. Finland 2. Alberta 3. Hong Kong-China 4. British Columbia 5. Ontario

Another reason to celebrate! Ontario has, compared to other countries, been more successful at lessening the effects of socio-economic factors on student learning:

Click here to read the highlights of the Ontario results.

Click here to view the full international PISA report.


Toronto surveys students

The Toronto District School Boards asked every student from Grade 7 through 12 at 289 schools questions about their race, and home life as well their feelings about teachers, school, safety and how welcome they feel in class, in a bid to improve schools. The written questionnaire was completed in class in 2006. Among the findings:

  • 90% of students felt safe in the classroom and the majority (about 70%) also felt safe outdoors - either in school yards or in the neighbourhood.
  • 71% of students have both parents born outside Canada.

Click here to read the summary.

Click here to view the full report.


Our students rank fourth!

The results of an international study released on November 28, 2007 show that Ontario grade 4 students' reading abilities are among the best in the world.

The 2006 Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) involves 45 countries and provinces - Canada was represented by Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, Quebec and Nova Scotia. The purpose of the study is to assess the reading skills of Grade 4 students from around the world. It is conducted every five years.

Click here to read the highlights of the Ontario results.

Click here to view the full Ontario report.

Click here to view the full international report.


Canadians willing to pay more taxes for education

Public Education in Canada: Facts, Trends and Attitudes


On November 22, 2007, the Canadian Education Association released a report: Public Education in Canada: Facts, Trends and Attitudes. The report is based on a survey of the opinions of over 2,400 Canadians collected between January and May 2007.

  • The proportion of Canadians willing to pay more taxes for public education has increased from 46% to 56%.
  • Almost three-quarters of Canadians believe provincial governments should be directing more financial resources to public schools.

Click here to read the summary of the report.

Click here to see the full report.


 

Wealthy parents hire tutors

On November 26, 2007, the Canadian Council on Learning released the results of their annual survey of Canadian attitudes toward learning, a survey of more than 5,000 Canadians. Among the findings:

  • One-third of parents have hired a tutor.
  • Household income is the strongest predictor of parents' decisions to hire tutors.

Click here to read a summary of the results.

Click here to read the full report.


Public Attitudes Toward Education in Ontario 2007

This was the 16th OISE (Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto) survey. The results were released September 6, 2007.

  • Almost three-quarters of Ontarians now favour increased spending on kindergarten to Grade 12 education, compared to less than half in 1996.
  • Sixty per cent of Ontarians were willing to pay higher taxes in support of education, compared to 50 per cent a decade ago.
  • Satisfaction with schools has continued to grow since 1998. Just over 60 per cent report that they are satisfied with the school system in general compared to 44 per cent in 1998.

Click here to read the media release/summary.

Click here to view the full report.